Cast iron is an iron-carbon alloy with a carbon content above 2.11%. Industrial cast iron generally has a carbon content of 2.5% to 3.5%. In cast iron, carbon mostly exists in the form of graphite, and sometimes in the form of cementite. In addition to ca

Aluminum alloy is a type of light metal material composed primarily of aluminum, with the addition of specific alloying elements to enhance its properties. In addition to possessing the general characteristics of pure aluminum—such as low density, excelle

316 stainless steel is a molybdenum-bearing grade with low carbon content. The addition of molybdenum significantly enhances its resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments, making its performance in marine and chemical industrial

Tungsten steel, commonly known as cemented carbide or hard metal, refers to a class of sintered composite materials comprising at least one metallic carbide. This family of materials is renowned for its exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and strength,

Cobalt-bearing high-speed steel represents a specialized category of high-speed steel (HSS) that incorporates cobalt as a key alloying element. Its fundamental composition includes primary alloying elements such as tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), chromium

Introduction to the Alloy 7075 aluminum alloy represents a pinnacle in aluminum material science, standing as a cold-treated forging alloy renowned for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio. This alloy belongs to the 7xxx series of aluminum alloys,

In the realm of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining, particularly in machining centers, the tool holder is the critical interface between the machine spindle and the cutting tool. A small but vital component of this system is thepull stud. Its prim

The structural forms of CNC machine tool tool holders are divided into two types: integral and modular. In the integral tool holder, the working part that clamps the tool and the shank part used for installation and positioning on the machine tool are int

Turning is a machining process that involves cutting a rotating workpiece with a lathe tool and belongs to lathe machining. This process utilizes the combination of workpiece rotation and the linear or curved motion of the tool. By replacing tools with dr

In the realm of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining, turning is one of the most fundamental and widely used processes. The turning insert, acting as the "teeth" of the turning operation, plays a pivotal role. Its correct selection and app

Tool holder is a device that serves as a connector between the machine spindle and tools or other accessory tools. The main standard spindle models include BT, SK, CAPTO, BBT, HSK, among others. BT and BBT are Japanese standards and are now widely used. S

Milling is a machining process that utilizes a rotating multi-point cutting tool to remove material from a workpiece, recognized for its high efficiency and precision in manufacturing. During operation, the milling cutter rotates at high speed to perform